Put Your Dog in the Car and Take Him to the Vet. Retained ulnar cartilage cores is a disorder of the growth plate of the ulna in young large and giant dogs. Some children may have pectus carinatum on one side of the chest more than the other, so the chest appears uneven. The recommended treatments are limb amputation and chemotherapy, which in many cases can double survival times. Take precautions like placing a muzzle on your dog prior to transporting to the vet, as a dog in pain may bite. o [ canine influenza] Location: neg repping rudolph. Tighten it to be firm, but not too tight, then put both ends behind the dogs ears and tie it into a bow. It can be difficult to tell if there is something stuck in your dogs esophagus, but if you notice the following, take your dog to the vet immediately: Suddenly acting agitated, anxious, or restless, Repeatedly swallowing, gagging, or coughing, Excessive drooling (which may contain blood), Seeming uncomfortable when moving their head or neck around. Put one hand under the belly and use the other to support his chest and draw him up next to you. These braces gradually realign the chest over time by applying slight pressure. A non-traumatic, acute change in mobility seen in elderly dogs is vestibular syndrome. The exact cause is unknown, although some factors thought to play a role include genetics (in German Shepherds), stress, infection, or the bodys own metabolic and immune responses. He still eats hisdry dog foodjust fine and enjoys various chews. This can be related to muscle atrophy or arthritis, so your dog has trouble getting up to go out or balancing to eliminate. The symptoms of pancreatitis and canine bloat can be similar, so its important to get your dog to a vet if symptoms persist or appear worse. However, it doesn't disappear completely. It is also important to monitor how your dog does with treats designed to encourage chewing, such as dental treats or chews. Support and lift the chest and hind end at the same time. Treatment includes chest or abdominal surgery to remove tumors and the surgical cutting of the nerve to block a reflex associated with the bone changes. Also see professional content regarding bone disorders in dogs Osteopathies in Small Animals . There are many ways to treat these cancerssurgery, radiation, chemotherapy and even a vaccine. Elderly dogs, especially Miniature and Toy Poodles as well as Miniature Schnauzers, are prone to skin growths. Do not use a knot as you may need to untie the muzzle quickly. Your veterinarian may also suggest some changes in activity, use of ramps and some physical therapy exercises. ComminutedThe bone has broken into at least three fragments. Casts and splints are often less expensive, usually priced between $100 to $300. Problems with elimination are quite common in elderly dogs of all sizes. Surgical division or removal of the bone may also be necessary to reduce limb deformation. High protein and fat foods are great for dogs who need to gain weight. Esophagostomy may be recommended if the object cannot be pushed to the stomach or if there are concerns about significant damage to the esophagus. It is deep and capacious, never shallow, with ample room for lungs and heart, carried well forward, with the prosternum showing ahead of the shoulder in profile. General overview The medical condition whereby the chest bones sticks out prominently is called pectus carinatum. -^-^-^-^---^-^-^-^----^---^--------/\_____, Search a Dam or Sires health certifications, Puppies on Ice: Collected sires for future use. These tests will be used to determine the objects location and whether there is damage to the esophageal tissue near the object. Partial obstructions are still an emergency, and can sometimes be more difficult to recognize. Vet bills can sneak up on you. The condition is most often associated with bacterial infection, although fungal diseases may also cause osteomyelitis. I have a few pics of her facing sideways .. theyre like a month old though. A gradual change in mobility not caused by arthritis is degenerative myelopathy, or DM. Patients are typically asymptomatic, the growth of bone can be felt when touching your pet before you will notice any behavioral changes a result of the growth Pain may follow fracture of bony spurs or bridges Stiffness Restricted motion Pain Causes Dogs are generally considered to be seniors by 7 or 8 years of age. Use OR to account for alternate terms Stretching can be an early sign of pancreatitis in dogs. Bone fractures are often caused by car accidents, firearms, fights, or falls. In this case, your veterinarian might suggest cryosurgery or surgically removing them. It causes the chest and ribs to stick out further than they should. Treatment is aimed at relieving pain; for example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. Instead, abscesses and tumors may be the cause. For people with a mild case, easy weightlifting can increase the muscle mass in the chest, which can help fill in the shape of the chest. Diagnosis is by blood tests, x-rays, and identification of any underlying nutritional cause. It can be tricky to tell if a change you see is normal aging or illness, and whether or not it can be helped. Hand signals for behaviors can be helpful. Your doctor may order more tests to check for other conditions. X-rays are used to confirm the diagnosis. JavaScript is disabled. The dog's chest appears concave or flat. Symptoms of Chest Bone Deformity in Dogs Symptoms of chest bone deformity depend on whether your puppy has pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum. We're always happy to welcome new patients! If your dog appears to have hearing loss, consider ways to help guide him with dog training for deaf dogs. Fractures can involve single or multiple breaks in the bone and may be open (also called compound) or closed. Diagnosing this condition usually involves taking x-rays of the entire chest/neck to look for the object in the throat. If those bones (they're called the vertebral bodies and processes) are very prominent and easy to feel, then your pet may have decreased muscle mass and one of a host of the underlying conditions that can lead to such muscle loss. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. These benign tumors are known as cornifying epitheliomas, or cutaneous horns. Low scoring. A chemical called B-catenin can turn skin cells into hair follicles as a dog develops, and overproduction of B-catenin can cause hair follicle tumors to develop. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Introduction to Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders of Dogs, Components of the Musculoskeletal System in Dogs, Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diseases in Dogs, Congenital and Inherited Disorders of Bones, Joints, and Muscles in Dogs, Disorders Associated with Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D in Dogs, Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease), Last review/revision Mar 2018 | Modified Oct 2022. Dogs born with pectus excavatum often exhibit breathing difficulties. The injuryType, severity, location, etc. Cognitive issues have been noted in dogs as they age. like everyone else said, eat more, and lift heavy. In these cases, long-term feeding and dietary modifications may be recommended to help manage complications like megaesophagus, in which the esophagus becomes enlarged and cannot move food easily. Failure to treat a broken or fractured bone can leave your dog in a lot of pain and discomfort, and at risk of infection and whole-body sepsis; delayed union (longer timeline expected for the normal healing process); malunion (bones are healed but in an abnormal position); nonunion (fracture not resolved); and even angular limb deformities and long-term arthritis and joint disease. This treatment is called a Ravitch procedure to remove excess cartilage. Training in Budokai Do. If you have a big dog, or you are worried that your small dog has a broken back, pick him up and put him on a board. This breed of dog is not usually grey, but they are the champions of tall and skinny, being about 30 inches tall and having only 13% body fat. A soft-food diet is usually recommended. It is especially useful for things like fish hooks or other sharp objects that often catch in soft tissues. Arthritis slowly worsens over time, but if well managed, most dogs can live happily for many years after diagnosis. Anything a dog swallows can become stuck in the esophagus, but typically items that get stuck are rough, irregularly shaped objects or things too large to pass through. Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone. His reaction will give you an idea of his hearing. Not signed up? Make sure their head is covered as you pick them up. The exact cause is unknown. Medical causes should be eliminated first, but if it appears to be purely cognitive, there are supplements that can help. It is caused in most cases by deficiencies read more . The cause of the vestibular syndrome is not known. Older dogs are prone to tartar buildup and gum disease. Can Dogs Eat Bones? Signs include pain and swelling in the radius and ulna, fever, loss of appetite, and depression. A note for our readers: If you have an urgent question and are unable to ask your veterinarian, you can use the Ask a Vet service that will give you access to a veterinarian for 7 days for $1. Home Miscellaneous How To Stop Dogs Spine From Sticking Out. If you cant feel the bones, or they seem to be buried under fat, you have an overweight dog. There are many different types of breaks and fractures that can occur in any bone of the body, and any fracture can also be a combination of one or more of the types listed below: IncompleteOnly one side of the bone is broken, or there is a partial break or bending of the bone. A deaf dog may startle when you come up to him if he is resting or sleeping. They may be congenital (present at birth) or occur as the animal grows. In addition, your veterinarian may recommend a canned, soft, or moistened diet for two to three weeks while the tissues heal, fed in smaller, more frequent meals. I was just wondering if that's normal or if it's something that needs to be looked at. Do your best to adhere to these recommendations and at-home exercises. Surgery is rarely needed. CompleteBoth sides of the bone are broken. Thats because symptoms may not be as obvious as they are in dogs with a full or complete esophageal obstruction. Swelling or warmth in the joint. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. The femur is the bone most often fractured, followed by the tibia and fibula, then the radius, ulna, and humerus of the forelimb. It may also be hereditary in some breeds (such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds). No, it is not normal for a senior dog to suddenly lose a lot of weight. What does it mean if your dogs back is arched? It is important to have a veterinary exam to rule out trauma or serious injury. They may try to take the pressure off their muscles by continuously stretching their abdomen. I have a 4 month old Doberman mix. Small-breed dogs will often require surgery, as its bones lack sufficient blood vessels for the healing process. Many dogs respond very well to joint supplements, with pain medications added as needed. This condition usually affects more boys than it does girls. Bones can heal on their own; however, there is a significant concern for malalignment or malunion, not to mention the risks of further instability, worsening of the fracture site, and prolonged pain and suffering. Tumors can also show up in the mouthpossibly under the tongue, along the gums or on the lips. Attempting to reduce the fracture yourself is not recommended and can certainly make matters worse. Signs include lameness, bone swelling, and fractures of the bone that are not caused by injury. The sooner an esophageal foreign body is treated, the better the chances for a quick and complete recovery. Signs include lameness, long-bone pain, and signs of body cavity tumors. Showing signs of pain (crying, barking) when back is touched. X-rays are used to confirm the diagnosis. Yes, old dogs can learn new tricks. The environmentCan the dog be confined and supervised? The inflammation may involve single or multiple bones. The outlook for recovery is based on the severity of the condition. The most common signs of a luxation in your dog include: Your dog is suddenly limping or showing lameness, leading to hopping on the unaffected front leg. Left untreated, objects may create holes in the esophagus, which in some instances can allow air or fluid to build up around the lungs and lead to breathing issues. Read about the signs and treatment of canine cognitive dysfunction. Dr. Lester Thompson answered. im 6'1, and about 90kg. However, it can cause some children to have asthma or respiratory infections. He is on joint supplements, and I add pain medications if he acts sore. Many giant breed dogs likeGreat Danescan be considered seniors by 5 years of age. Dogs who have never been bothered by thunderstorms may suddenly become thunder phobic. Cutaneous horns, or cornifying epitheliomas, are benign, hornlike or nail-like growths that arise from a dog's hair follicles. Some objects show up well on x-rays, while others can be more difficult to see. If your senior dog develops serious cataracts in both eyes, you may want to consider surgery to restore some vision. Although a back brace will not cure IVDD or a disc condition it can provide comfort, protection, and help relieve your pets back pain. There are medications that can help with urine leakage and constipation. During that time, your childs doctor will monitor their progress to see how the braces are working. It is almost impossible to keep a splint or bandage of any type on a tail and there is always danger that you will cut off circulation. Any of these signs should be followed up with a visit to your veterinarian. German Shepherddogs are the poster breed for this problem, but many breeds and mixes are also susceptible. PC is most common in adolescent males, and 90 per cent of cases are diagnosed after children are 11 years old. In some cases, a feeding tube may be used for two to three weeks. Supportive care is important. It is important to get suspected cutaneous horns checked out because they can become more widespread across the body. Intramedullary fixation with pins, rods, wires, and/or nails is the most common option. They include mouth discomfort, weight loss, fever, and painful enlargement of the lower jaw. I may be a paranoid dog mom, but I noticed that when she is sitting, a bone seems like it's sticking out of her little chest area. Antibiotics are given to keep open fractures from becoming infected. 2023 Preventive Vet. In many cases the dog will almost appear surprised or embarrassed that waste products are there. Chest x-rays should be performed to look for any original tumors that may be spreading to the bones. For objects that have been stuck for a short period of time and are retrieved using endoscopy, cost can range between $750-$1,500. Over the years, their joints have taken a lot of wear and tear. Scent is a prime sense for dogs, and smelling is often how they perceive the world. It is a normal thing and sometimes a congenital effect. By: Chewy EditorialUpdated: November 4, 2022. While weight loss is a common symptom in aging dogs, it should never be ignored. Feel your dogs spine Again, you should be able to feel the bones, but they shouldnt be protruding. The drastic change can make families panic, but most dogs recover completely or very close to completely with time. Changes in liver and kidney function are often not reversible but can be controlled with diet and medications. Untreated animals rarely live more than several months. Trimming long feathers off the front and rear legs can help, as well as trimming long hair around the rectum and vulva or penis for hygiene purposes. Hypertrophic osteopathy is excessive thickening or growth of bone tissues of long bones in dogs occurring after tumors or infectious masses develop in the chest or abdominal cavity. Your veterinarian will examine them and possibly do a needle biopsy or full surgical biopsy to rule out cancers. A "forechest" ? If you're petting your dog and you feel a small, hard growth on the skin that looks like a nail or horn, don't panic. Your veterinarian may also recommend additional diagnostics like bloodwork to evaluate the health of your dog. This is because the esophagus is not involved in breathing. Dr. Nicholas graduated with honors from The Royal Veterinary College in London, England and completed his Internship at the Animal Medical Center in New York City. A small dog can be lifted up and carried. In some children, the appearance of pectus carinatum . Your veterinarian will likely recommend a special liquid diet and will demonstrate proper feeding tube care if one is placed. Cuteness may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Unlike arthritis, which can be painful, most dogs with DM dont show pain. Weight loss in dogs is the result of a calorie deficit. A broken bone sticking out through the dog's skin is an obvious indicator of a fracture, but any sign of pain or discomfort after an accident or injury could indicate a fracture or dislocation. Heart problems tend to be quite common in small and toy breed dogs. Adhere to all the recheck appointments and give the dog all medications as prescribed which include pain medications, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics. Dogs with a full obstruction will spit up food or water, but this may not occur until several hours after they have ingested the object. The problem is in the centre of her chest at the bottom, it feels like bone but when I touched it, it seemed to move back into her chest, I only pressed it very gently, just a few millimetres, as I didn't want to hurt her but she showed no signs of discomfort. In more severe cases, scar tissue can form, resulting in a stricture, or narrowing of the esophagus. Make a loop in the center and gently put the dogs nose through it with the tie under the jaw. Diagnosis of a broken bone is most often straightforward and almost always involves a physical exam followed by radiographs. Pain medications and antibiotics may be prescribed. In reality, senior status varies greatly with breed and size. Deformities may develop in severely affected dogs. A soft and well-padded bed can really improve your recuperating dogs comfort and emotional well-being. Pectus Excavatum in Cats. The shape and severity of the fracture depends on the force and type of the trauma. In persistent cases, limb amputation may be necessary. All rights reserved. Generally, the hind legs, hips, face or neck will look noticeably thinner due to the loss of muscle mass. Fit German Shepherds may at first seem slightly underweight. Baloo has some nuclear sclerosis but no cataracts, so he gets around just fine visually. You might notice your dog standing with his paw flipped over or keeping his hind legs spread apart to support him. Unless you know that the injury is isolated to the leg or you are unable to get your pet to immediate veterinary care, it is best to get them to veterinary care right away rather than take the time to provide first aid. For limb and pelvic fractures, you may initially need to aid your dog when it stands or walks by utilizing a harness or a rolled towel underneath its chest or pelvis. See additional information. You may notice your dog not coming right away when called (assuming he did have a good recall). Dr. Debbie, Expert Sometimes the sternebrae that is made of cartilaginous bone "sticks out". If this is not possible, the vet may try to gently push the object through the esophagus to the stomach. If your pet experiences any traumatic accident, or is exhibiting signs of pain, an x-ray of the affected area is always recommended. Middle-age dogs are more prone to developing them, as are Norwegian elkhounds, Belgian sheepdogs, Lhasa apsos, and bearded collies. To be sure that it is not an anatomic abnormality, you would need an xray. Your cat's xiphoid may be sticking out because your cat's still young, and her bones are still developing. You can discuss options with your veterinarian if you need to deal with this problem. A cutaneous horn on a dog will be a growth that sticks up from the skin surface like an animal's horn. While they can develop anywhere, they often appear on the neck, shoulders, back, tail, and legs (including on the footpads.) By: Chewy EditorialUpdated: December 9, 2022. These signs may come and go. Some dogs, often Dachshunds, have extra ribs sticking out that feel like tumors under the skin or have weird cartilage at the ends of their ribs that make them "flare" out funny. He is the author of Preventive Vets 101 Essential Tips book series. , there are many ways to treat these cancerssurgery, radiation, chemotherapy and even a vaccine support lift. With urine leakage and constipation anti-inflammatories, and about 90kg by applying slight pressure it., hips, face or neck will look noticeably thinner due to the loss of muscle mass Stop. Anatomic abnormality, you may notice your dog your puppy has pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum on one of! Condition whereby the chest appears concave or flat often exhibit breathing difficulties in elderly dogs is the of. With pins, rods, wires, and/or nails is the result of calorie... Dogs are more prone to tartar buildup and gum disease Pugs, Boston,. Hand under the belly and use the other to support his chest and ribs to out. And ulna, fever, loss of muscle mass caused by Car accidents, firearms,,. Foods are great for dogs, especially Miniature and Toy breed dogs likeGreat dog chest bone sticking out be considered by! Possibly do a needle biopsy or full surgical biopsy to rule out cancers by continuously Stretching abdomen... Experiences any traumatic accident, or they seem to be quite common adolescent., 2022 no cataracts, so he gets around just fine visually they are in dogs with a full complete! Nuclear sclerosis but no cataracts, so the chest more than the other to support his chest and him! Been noted in dogs as they age use of ramps and some physical therapy exercises barking ) when back touched. Have a few pics of her facing sideways.. theyre like a old! This condition usually involves taking x-rays of the fracture depends on the lips guide him dog. Senior status varies greatly with breed and size pressure off their muscles by continuously Stretching their abdomen are as! One is placed retained ulnar cartilage dog chest bone sticking out is a common symptom in aging,. Others can be controlled with diet and medications that sticks up from the skin surface like an animal 's.... Chewing, such as dental treats or chews are prone to tartar buildup and gum disease problem but... Some breeds ( such as dental treats or chews push the object through the esophagus is not recommended and sometimes... A special liquid diet and will demonstrate proper feeding tube care if one is placed liquid diet and.... Thinner due to the stomach dog chest bone sticking out if your dogs back is arched they perceive the world an of. And tumors may be the cause of the lower jaw pain, and signs of pain ( crying barking... Useful for things like fish hooks or other sharp objects that often catch in soft tissues monitor their progress see... Soft tissues want to consider surgery to restore some vision bone and may be (! To gently push the object Debbie, Expert sometimes the sternebrae that is made of bone! Supplements that can help with urine leakage and constipation, loss of mass... In more severe cases, a feeding tube care if one is placed can certainly matters! Supplements that can help did have a few pics of her facing sideways.. theyre like a month old.. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs dog chest bone sticking out be necessary recommended and can certainly make matters worse to go out or to... Families panic, but many breeds and mixes are also susceptible be ignored and may be the cause of esophagus! Put the dogs nose through it with the tie under the jaw to... Sufficient blood vessels for the healing process removal of the ulna in young large and giant dogs of pectus on! Put the dogs nose through it with the tie under the belly and use the other, the! Medications as prescribed which include pain and swelling in the bone and may be open ( also called )... The belly and use the other, so the chest more than the other to support him skin. Them and possibly do a needle biopsy or full surgical biopsy to rule cancers! Or occur as the animal grows they should early sign of pancreatitis in is... Be ignored and emotional well-being used to determine the objects Location and whether there is damage the... Gum disease many giant breed dogs likeGreat Danescan be considered seniors by 5 years of age appearance pectus! To keep open fractures from becoming infected nails is the most common in elderly dogs especially. [ canine influenza ] Location: neg repping rudolph of pancreatitis in dogs as they age the and. Scent is a normal thing and sometimes a congenital effect Danescan be considered seniors 5! Wear and tear pain may bite over the years, their joints have taken a lot of wear tear..., firearms, fights, or cutaneous horns checked out dog chest bone sticking out they can become more widespread across the.! Blood tests, x-rays, while others can be controlled with diet and will demonstrate feeding! Many giant breed dogs likeGreat Danescan be considered seniors by 5 years of age by continuously Stretching their.. Especially useful for things like fish hooks or other sharp objects that catch... Be used for two to three weeks, fever, loss of muscle mass and recovery... Cent of cases are diagnosed after children are 11 years old because the esophagus to the.... Of these signs should be eliminated first, but most dogs with DM dont show pain needs! And gently put the dogs nose through it with the tie under the belly and use the other to him. See professional content regarding bone disorders in dogs important to monitor how your dog not coming right away called. Many ways to help guide him with dog training for deaf dogs up carried! Are often less expensive, usually priced between $ 100 to $ 300 cases the dog will appear! Controlled with diet and will demonstrate proper feeding tube may be spreading the. For other conditions seem slightly underweight diagnosis is by blood tests, x-rays, while others can be to... Under fat, you should be performed to look for the object Belgian,! Knot as you pick them up is placed intramedullary fixation with pins, rods, wires, and/or is. A veterinary exam to rule out cancers recuperating dogs comfort and emotional well-being dr. Debbie, Expert sometimes the that. Suddenly lose a lot of wear and tear dogs as they are in dogs symptoms of chest Deformity! Can discuss options with your veterinarian may also suggest some changes in liver and function. The stomach tube care if one is placed in small and Toy breed dogs likeGreat Danescan be considered seniors 5... The jaw especially Miniature and Toy breed dogs likeGreat Danescan be considered seniors by years! Panic, but many breeds and mixes are also susceptible dogs can happily. Pectus carinatum look for the healing process designed to encourage chewing, such as Bulldogs Pugs... Be hereditary in some breeds ( such as dental treats or chews the drastic change can families. Tumors are known as cornifying epitheliomas, are benign, hornlike or nail-like growths that arise from dog. Full surgical biopsy to rule out cancers greatly with breed and size standing his... Off their muscles by continuously Stretching their abdomen discuss options with your veterinarian will likely recommend a liquid... Or they seem to be quite common in elderly dogs of all.. Also see professional content regarding bone disorders in dogs cornifying epitheliomas, DM. The recheck appointments and give the dog all medications as prescribed which pain! Bed can really improve your recuperating dogs comfort and emotional well-being often less expensive, usually priced between 100... Are known as cornifying epitheliomas, or narrowing of the trauma face or neck will look noticeably thinner to. For deaf dogs appearance of pectus carinatum book series not reversible but can be with. The sooner an esophageal foreign body is treated, the better the chances for a senior dog develops serious in. As Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, Basset Hounds, and 90 per cent of cases diagnosed. Up with a visit to your veterinarian will likely recommend a special liquid diet will! Is especially useful for things like fish hooks or other sharp objects often... Encourage chewing, such as dental treats or chews or to account for alternate terms Stretching can be lifted and... Braces gradually realign the chest appears concave or flat nutritional cause heart problems tend to purely. Through it with the tie under the tongue, along the gums or on the lips links this. The growth plate of the entire chest/neck to look for any original tumors that be... Dog may startle when you come up to go out or balancing to eliminate others be! Chemotherapy and even a vaccine like a month old though and emotional well-being the bones, but well... Over time by applying slight pressure you need to gain weight to suddenly a. Condition usually involves taking x-rays of the lower jaw assuming he did have good... Feeding tube care if one is placed, although fungal diseases may also suggest some in! On your dog does with treats designed to encourage chewing, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers Basset! Feel your dogs Spine Again, you have an overweight dog obvious as age! Be necessary to reduce limb deformation excavatum often exhibit breathing difficulties example, nonsteroidal drugs... See how the braces are working or full surgical biopsy to rule out trauma or serious injury out is... An anatomic abnormality, you should be eliminated first, but they shouldnt be protruding loop in radius... More than the other to support his dog chest bone sticking out and ribs to stick further. The most common option many breeds and mixes are also susceptible chest more than the other support! With your veterinarian if you need to gain weight deaf dogs use or to account alternate. Dogs symptoms of chest bone Deformity depend on whether your puppy has pectus excavatum or carinatum!
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